The Vietnamese word "công nghiệp" means "industry" in English. It refers to the production of goods and services in an economy. This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, business, and manufacturing.
Công nghiệp nặng: This means "heavy industry," which includes industries like steel production, shipbuilding, and mining.
Công nghiệp nhẹ: This means "light industry," which includes industries like clothing manufacturing, food processing, and electronics.
While "công nghiệp" primarily means "industry," it can also refer to the broader concept of industrial activity or the sector of the economy that deals with the production of goods.